The Intrusive Author in Milan Kunderas The Unbear Essay Example For Students

The Intrusive Author in Milan Kunderas The Unbear Essay The Intrusive Author in Milan Kunderas The Unbearable Lightness of BeingThe Intrusive Author in Milan Kunderas The Unbearable Lightness of BeingIn an interview he gave after the reprinting of one of his later novels, Milan Kundera said, most eloquently, that the stupidity of the world comes from having an answer for everything the wisdom of the novel comes from having a question for everything (qtd. in OBrien 4). This statement is one most indicative of the unique authorial style found in all of Kunderas works, particularly his most famous novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Unlike previous traditional, non-autobiographical novels, Kundera chooses to indirectly reveal himself as the narrator, who, while omniscient in the control of his characters, poses questions of deep philosophical interest that even he cannot answer. This method has become problematic, however, as many critics have wrongly proclaimed this technique to represent the authors hatred for the totalitarian regime under which his novel was written; in doing so, not only have they wrongly labeled Kundera a passionate defender of Western culture (Angyal 4), but they also have ignored the larger, philosophical issues that Kundera attempts to accomplish in the novel. While many of the themes in the novel undoubtedly reveal the totalitarian regime for what it is, it will be argued that the role of the intrusive author serves to create a sense of play and freedom of movement that digs deeper than history or politics to get to the heart of more important philosophical issues. We will write a custom essay on The Intrusive Author in Milan Kunderas The Unbear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now An analysis of Kunderas structural functions and choices within The Unbearable Lightness of Being will provide a closer view of the openness, or play he strives for. One of the primary functions of Kundera as an intrusive narrator in the novel is to establish his characters as creations of his own mind. Whereas in traditional novels, the fictitious characters are assumed to be real in some imaginary world, Kundera almost immediately admits that it would be senseless for the author to try convince the reader that his characters once actually livedthey were born of a stimulating phrase or two from a basic situation (39). His characters were created in light of the authors contemplations. However, this does not automatically make the characters flat types, as some have argued. To the contrary, the authors admittance of the characters as fictional creations whom he has pondered very deeply lend them more depth and credibility than a character designed simply to serve a purpose. In other words, in this particular novel, the story does not create the characters, but the characters create the story. This enables Kundera a greater sense of structural openness and play, or freedom of movement, in the novel. According to Hana Pichova, a narrators directing function includes the use ofthe repeating prolepsis or advance notice, a narratological technique that fragments the narrative through temporal disorder (217). Kundera utilizes such a technique first and foremost in the relationship between Tomas and Tereza, for example: It may well be those few fortuities which set her love in motion and provided her with a source of energy she had not yet exhausted at the end of her days. Before coming to the end of the book, Kundera has already described Terezas undying love for Tomas as he sees it. According to Pichova, this technique serves to establish the author as omniscient director of the novel, enabling him to create a textual world over which he has power and control. However, as Pichova notes, Kunderas narrator is obviously not interested in the power of regulation on the thematic level. He subverts his potential power by revealing himself to the reader. When considered in the context of t otalitarian regimes, the act of revelation is one most destructive to its very goals. Through his frequent use of I and advanced notice of things to come, Pichova argues, Kundera has disowned the faceless gaze' of totalitarianism. However, as Kundera himself has said, a literary work that can not survive outside of a historical context has completely missed its target. According to John OBrien in his article Milan Kundera: Meaning, Play and the Role of the Author, the intrusive author figure in The Unbearable Lightness of Being is established less in terms as a literary rebellion against totalitarianism than for the purpose of advocating literary play that goes against the kitschy sameness that is characteristic of both East and West:Take out this intrusive dynamic, and the text is far less radical, because it is precisely this I that rips away the facade of verisimilitude, that questions the possibility of meaning, and that carries through a recognizable disgust for any system that refuses free play with codes whether political (Communist or Western), linguistic, or literary. (OBrien 4)Going back to Pichovas argument about advanced notice, then, it is more important to note the function of advanced notice as Kunderas way of eliminating the plot of suspense. By establishing Terezas love for Tomas as one that will not die by novels end, Kundera relinquishes the novel of any kind of suspense. This is also seen later in the novel when the only mention of Tomass and Terezas death comes in the form of a letter Sabina receives, followed by a chapter in which Tomas and Tereza are still alive. The elimination of suspense from the novel allows the reader to step back from the plot and engross him/herself, more importantly, in the overarching meanings and questions the author has posed. .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 , .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .postImageUrl , .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 , .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:hover , .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:visited , .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:active { border:0!important; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:active , .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299 .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f3a49cec75b13936cdfe2e0c8d92299:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Photosynthesis EssayKunderas technique for asking questions is central to the books self-titled exploration of meaning, most notably in the question of lightness and weight. While, as Pichova notes, he indeed directs the text insofar as the events and characters are completely of his control, Kunderas posing of questions is never paired with a definite answer. For example, in the Second Chapter of the Part One, Lightness and Weight, Kundera poses many questions:We might find division into positive and negative poles childishly simple except for one difficulty: which one is positive, weight or lightness? Parmenides responded: lightness is positive, weight negative. Was he c orrect or not? That is the question. The only answer that Kundera provides is attributed to a source that is not himself, and furthermore, he questions the answer without showing favor to one side. This establishes the pursuit of meaning as a personal endeavor that the author cannot answer for anyone but himself, and the reader for him/herself alike. According to John OBrien, Kundera exploits this technique repeatedly to assert his aesthetics of ambiguitythey do not contribute to an understanding as much as they are inconclusive in comparably similar ways (7). This makes it notably harder for the reader to find answers. However, this is arguably the very goal for which Kundera has strived. The entire narrative of the novel is devoted to the characters struggles to find (or escape from) meaning in their lives. To make that meaning easily accessible to the reader would be to negate the entire exploration of the themes of lightness and weight. Just as the questions that the novel poses offer either many answers or none in The Unbearable Lightness of Being, so does the very nature of language itself. Kundera uses the intrusive author figure to attack the arbitrary nature of language, and give it meaning that applies to his own characters, particularly in the relationship between Franz and Sabina. Kundera describes Franz and Sabinas inability to understand each other on a deep, emotional level: if people meet when they are older, like Franz and Sabina, the musical compositions of their lives are more or less complete, and every motif, every object, every word means something different to each of them (89). The ironically lengthy Short Dictionary of Misunderstood Words underscores the clash of codes and cliches that is produced beneath the deceivingly smooth surface of language (OBrien 10). Kunderas intrusive voice strips language of any universal meaning and demonstrates the problematic relationship it creates between Franz and Sabina. Similarly, Kundera uses the intrusive author to deconstruct the language of gender roles outside the scope of totalitarian politics. While in the text Tereza (the woman) indeed sees herself as weak and Tomas (the man) as strong, as OBrien notes, pages before the end of the novel, she betrays the inadequacy of the signifiers weak and strong to explain the complexity of the apparently simple roles (12). Furthermore, it is the intrusive author figure who asks the reader to examine the situation more closely:We all have a tendency to consider strength the culprit and weak the innocent victim. But now Tereza realized that in her case, the opposite was true. Even her dreams, as if aware of the single weakness in a man otherwise strong, made a display of her suffering to him, thereby forcing him to retreat. Her weakness was aggressive and kept forcing him to capitulate until eventually he lost his strength and was transformed into the rabbit in her arms (310). The intrusive author deconstructs the meaning of weak and strong for the reader, not to show his control of the text but to discredit the arbitrary nature of language as he had previously done with A Short Dictionary of Misunderstood Words. Kundera reveals the true meaning of the words much in the same way of Sabinas art. The question still remains as to Kunderas overarching goal in writing The Unbearable Lightness of Being. When considering this, one should consider Kunderas spoken feelings on the value of written art: If you cannot view the art that comes to you from Prague, Budapest, or Warsaw in any other way than by means of this wretched political code, you murder it, no less brutally than the worst of the Stalinist dogmatists. And you are quite unable to hear its true voice. The importance of this art does not lie in the fact that it pillories this or that political regime but that, on the strength of social and human experience of a kind people here in the West cannot even im agine, it offers new testimony about mankind (qtd. in OBrien 6). .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c , .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .postImageUrl , .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c , .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:hover , .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:visited , .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:active { border:0!important; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:active , .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub72f02e9575bd0b98e84b86f8226839c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Education and Richard Rodriguez EssayWhile certainly thrusting off the techniques of the Social Realist novel, this novel seeks to achieve greater ends than establishing the historical context of Communism and his stance against it. What then, is Kunderas true enemy? It brings to mind Sabinas statement, My enemy is kitsch, not Communism! It is arguable that this mantra embodies Kunderas overriding theme. A greater part of the novel is notably devoted to the discussion of kitsch. Most European credos, religious or political, state that the world is good and human existence positive: Kundera calls this categorical agreement with being. He points out that something like shit, however, has no place in any of these credos. Their aesthetic ideal is instead kitsch, which can be considered the absolute denial of shit.In other words, in order to present a consistent, idealized, and romantic view of the world, all of these credos erase what is uncomfortable to them, and in a sense become cliched to the point of entering collective memory. As Kundera describes,Kitsch causes two tears to flow in quick succession. They first tear says:How nice to see children running on the grass! The second tear says: HowNice to be moved, together with all mankind, by children running on thegrass!(251). Kitsch, then, is the foundation for brotherhood, eventually leading to the destruction of the individual. Just as nothing inappropriate or marring can be allowed in the aesthetic of kitsch, individuals cannot be allowed either. The Grand March, therefore, is based on people marching in step, screaming slogans together with one voice. Sabina points out that this ideal is actually much worse than any violent or imperfect totalitarian reality, and though it exists fundamentally in Communism, its existence is not limited to simply political spheres. As in the rest of the book, the intrusive author figure appears in the discussion of kitsch with the specific pronoun I, particularly, When I say totalitarian, what I mean is that everything that infringes on kitsch must be banished for lifein this light, we can regard the gulag as a septic tank used by totalitarian kitsch to dispose of its refuse (252). Here lies the very indicator of Kunderas overall message. By leaving totalitarian un-capitalized and pairing it with the word kitsch, Kundera has created an entirely different term altogether. Rather than describing some kind of government regime, totalitarian comes to simply embody the idea of kitsch. While kitsch is a characteristic of totalitarianism, more importantly, totalitarianism is a characteristic of kitsch, which, as Kundera points out, exists in the Western world as well as the East. While the setting of Kunderas novel against the backdrop of the Soviet occupation of Prague is not one that can or should be easily ignored, it is important to understand Kunderas purposes outside of this historical context. This is the fundamental purpose of the intrusive author figure in The Unbearable Lightness of Being: to strip the traditional novel of kitschy, political codes and grind beneath the surface to greater, more complicated questions of existence that, while unanswerable by the author, are more fruitful pursuits than historical or political messages. The philosophy can be summed up in Sabinas mantra, On the surface, the intelligible lie; underneath the surface, the unintelligible truth.Works CitedAngyal, Andrew. Review: The Unbearable Lightness of Being. MagillOnLiterature. EBSCOHost Research Databases. Online. Available: http://web22.epnet.com. 1-5. Kundera, Milan. The Unbearable Lightness of Being. New York: Harper and RowPublishers, Inc., 1984OBrien, John. Milan Kundera: Meaning, Play, and the Role of the Author. Studies in Contemporary Fiction. Fall 1992. Vol. 34, Issue 1. 1-20. Pichova, Hana. The Narrator in Milan Kunderas The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Slavic and East European Journal. 1992. Vol. 36, Issue 32. 217-226.

Paper Making Industry

Paper Making Industry Introduction Today, there is massive competition in the corporate world. Companies continually seek ways to stay in business and to outdo their rivals. Consequently, many institutions have embraced advertising to stay in business. There are many ways to advertise especially by use of media. In this century, use of internet and audios include students, teachers, parents, employers, and employees among other people. The widespread use of the paper shows its importance. People mainly use papers to communicate. However, papers have advanced uses such as making decorations and bags. Used papers are also useful. People recycle them to make more tissue papers, cartons, and decorations among other uses.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is essential for individuals to use papers efficiently. This is because the resources used come from the environment, which is susceptible to degradation and pollution that results from the paper making processes. People should maintain papers by using them for the right purposes. In addition, individuals should put used papers to proper use. This way the papermaking life cycle will be less harmful to the environment (European Commission 1). Waste management Evidently, papers are essential to a large population in running their everyday duties. This makes industries related to paper and pulp industry important as they play an integral role in the social and economic developments. However, these industries pose challenges to the environment. In their bid to satisfy the overwhelming demand for papers, Pulp and paper industries emit large amounts of waste throughout the production processes. These wastes range from primary sludge, organic wastes, to greenhouse gases. Factories relea se emissions and wastes in all stages of paper production. In the first stage, waste consist of rejected virgin pulps, sand, remains of woods, and barks, which the factory cannot use in subsequent processes. During the chemical recovery process, the factory emits wastes such as green liquor sludge, lime mud, wastewater, and chemical waste sludge. When making paper the mills emit wastes such as fibers, wool, and impurities like metal and staples. Further, paper and pulp industries produce harmful air emissions. Components such as electricity-generating units produce gases such as sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, methane, and volatile organic compounds. On top of being malodorous, these emissions cause massive air pollution (Venditti 17). Stakeholders of the paper and pulp industry have a responsibility towards management of wastes and emissions related to this industry. The government on its part should enforce firm regulations. It should also spell out the limits of this industry. The public should ensure that this industry does not compromise their safety through pollution of the environment. These factories should recover wastes and emissions, and convert them into useful products. For example, the factories should use greenhouse gases to generate heat and energy in the manufacturing plants (Office of Air and Radiation 12). In addition, these factories should minimize the generation of wastes. They should embrace installations that save on energy. Further, they should embrace new and convenient techniques. In case of closure, plants should leave the location in its original state or in an improved state. Further, these factories should engage in waste recovery processes such as wet oxidation and steam reformation. The factories should ensure safe and convenient disposal of their emissions and wastes. The factories should also engage in recycling of wastes. For example, factories can use barks and rejected pulps as fuel for the furnaces. These factories can use treated wastewater in the production processes. Finally, the factories should reclaim land and engage in activities that enhance soil fertility. Summary of research findings When conducting research, an individual gets to learn a lot and encounters several challenges. The factory management in many firms is ready to talk of the achievements of their companies. However, it is hesitant to open up on the challenges and flaws of the firms. This investigation was a success in terms of information gained. The information gathered on the general procedure of paper manufacturing process was efficient. Today, the paper industry is one of the big industries in the world. Many people use the paper widely in their everyday activities. This has led to the growth of this industry. There is a booming market for paper products in countries like India and the US. This has contributed to the massive production of the papers. This industry has two main sub-sectors. The first sub-sector deals with manu facture of pulp and paper while the latter concentrates on manufacturing paper products. Manufacture of paper is the core activity of this industry. Most factories in the industry engage in the manufacture of both paper and converted paper products. This industry has witnessed a series of transformations when it started (U.S Censors Bureau 1). Technological advancement and extensive research have propelled the industry forward and helped to improve its quality. As the investigation established, the stakeholders have put more effort in order to improve this industry. However, this industry faces major challenges. Being a universal industry, it requires many resources for it to function. Most of these resources are renewable while several are non-renewable. Further, there are large numbers of harmful wastes and emissions that result from the production processes. The investigation carried out failed to establish permanent and lasting solutions to some of the problems faced by this ind ustry. No factory had a lasting solution regarding safe disposal of waste and re-use of harmful wastes. It was a challenge for the research to find out the truth regarding the actual processes involved in disposal of wastes and emissions in these factories. The research had to make assumptions for it to move forward with the investigations. Such assumptions rotated around the technicality involved in the entire production process. For instance, the research assumed that the life expectancy of this industry would be shorter if the industry does not take precautionary measures. The research evaluated the impact of the increased use of internet instead of papers. Further, the research assessed the consequences of the environmental issues to the industry. Conclusion Importance of paper making industry in the newspaper advertisement process is evident. It is essential to understand the life cycle of the paper-manufacturing sub-sector. The life cycle assessment estimates the amount of mat erials and energy that factories consume in the process of producing papers. Further, the life cycle assessment calculates the amount of wastes and emissions released to the environment by the factories. Overall, the life cycle assessment method aims at establishing the impact of the production processes to the environment. Researching on this process enables individuals to understand the different sub-sectors involved in production of a single product. For instance, designing of a newspaper depends on sub-sectors such as paper, ink, electricity, and transport industries. Therefore, all these subsectors should consider the impacts of their functions on the environment and strive to maintain ecological balance for a sustainable ecosystem (Krowaski, Bresky and Pettersson11 ). Carnegie Mellon University. EIO-LCA: Free, Fast, Easy Life Cycle Assessment. n.d. Web. European Commission. Joint Research Center. 2013. Web. Krowaski, klaus, Jan Bresky and BÃ ¶rje Pettersson. A Life Cycle Ass esment of the Production of a daily Newspaper and Weekly Magazine. Zurich: Axel Spirnger Verlag AG , 1998. Print. Lecta Group. About Paper Manufacturing. 2008. Web. Office of Air and Radiation. Available and Emerging Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gases emission from the Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry. 2010. Web. Roekel, Gertjan. Hemp Pulp and Paper Production. 1994. Web. U.S Censors Bureau. NAICS 322: Paper Manufacturing. n.d. Web. Venditti, Richard. Life Cycle Analysis of Paper Products. 2011. Web.

Cultural relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural relativism - Essay Example The cultural background of an individual determines their moral beliefs in various ways. This is as a result of difficulties to change ones beliefs and cultural practices which determine their respective moral beliefs. Culture is one of the major influences of a person’s relation with different beliefs which clearly indicate that moral beliefs are dependent on the culture. While moral beliefs can be cross-culture, it is viewed that the persons with similar moral beliefs share common cultural practices. For example, a person residing in Africa may have a moral belief that, it is hard to maintain a polygamous marriage which concurs with the same opinion of the person residing in Europe. This clearly shows that all cultures share some moral beliefs. The main difference in the two perspectives is that: all moral beliefs depend on the culture of the individual and cannot be easily changed by the environmental factors (Russ 290). On the contrary, the cross-culture moral beliefs are easily changed by the environment. The environment impact on the moral beliefs is reflected in adulthood where the person develops a different approach to particular issues and arguments in the society. In addition, the moral beliefs which are shared by all cultures tend to vary with respect to technological advancement and modernization in a particular culture as compared to other cultures. The difference arises where the environmental influence on the moral beliefs in a given culture affects all individuals in that culture implying that the moral beliefs still depend on the culture. On the other hand, environmental impact on the moral tends to vary the cross-culture moral beliefs which minimizes the similarities and creates a larger borderline (Russ 278). Culture shock occurs when a person is introduced to a different culture. Culture shock occurs in various forms such as new dialects, food and views. For example, a person

Entrepreneurship and small business development Essay - 1

Entrepreneurship and small business development - Essay Example In the review, I have chosen different entrepreneurs, where each displays different qualities such as motivation, leadership, invention, innovation, and change. A study of the factors that have motivated Donald Trump in the course of his business start-up Entrepreneurship is a difficult practice to start and become successful; it is highly influenced by many factors such as motivation. Motivation refers to encouragements one gets as he is doing something to be successful. It can be inform of incentives, encouraging words, and showing someone else hat you are proud of their work. Donald Trump ventured into business with his mentor, his father, who by then was a real estate dealer under Trump organization. The following is a literature review of the biography of Donald Trump, which looks at his path to success, clearly looking into what motivated him as an entrepreneur who clearly became successful in his businesses. Donald’s father, Fredric C. Trump, was an enormous influence a nd a significant motivator of Donald. Donald exemplified exquisite wok after joining his father’s company after college. In his endeavors, while working under his father’s wing, he made prodigious deals on behalf of Trump organization making his father proud. Subsequently, as a way of motivating his son, Fredrick encouraged by showing it through proud comments such as â€Å"some of my best deals were made by my son, Donald†¦.everything he touches turns to gold,†(Bio 2011). Moreover, Donald also admitted that his father was an ardent influencer in his business life; occasionally he could confess that his father was a terrific mentor as he had the opportunity to learn a lot about the construction industry, a fact that has always boosted his career in the real estate industry. Soon after, a young Donald Trump moved to Manhattan, where he started-off his business, which has continuously expanded over the years. Factors that have motivated Bill Gates in the cour se of his business start-up The following analysis consists of a review of the path Bill Gates followed on his way to success. The review is of an article detailing the motivations that saw Gates to his success as he incorporated one of the most successful companies in the world. Bill Gates faced many challenges following his drastic measure to quit Harvard University and venture into creating operating software programs for computers. However, he had various things that motivated and kept his dreams afloat such as having a strong vision. Gates, as one of the most renowned entrepreneur, in the world, had an incredible vision as he started his career. In his mind, he dreamt of every desk having a computer as one of the vital tools one needed as they work. On starting his business, in the year 1975 and 1976, Bill gates, in his operations, posted losses, but this did not deter him from pursuing his dream (Famous People 2004). Bill is an entrepreneur consumed by the hunger of making mon ey; hence, from the start this factor always motivated him at work. As an entrepreneur, he is out to acquire returns; hence, he is motivated by this fact such that, he hires the best and ensures that his employees are well rewarded. Downfalls in business are a reason as to why many companies close down, and Bill Gates’ Microsoft Company is among the many that have faced some of the backlashes such as lack of release dates of their products among other problems. However, Bills strong will and motivation

Bayfield Mud Analysis Essay Example for Free

Bayfield Mud Analysis Essay The Bayfield Mud Company has had some problems with their 50-pound bags of treating agents. They sent shipped some bags to Wet-Land Drilling, Inc. that were found to be short-weight by approximately 5%. Wet-Land first did their own study on how many bags were short and by how much. They randomly sampled 50 bags and found the average net weight to be 47.51 pounds. Wet-Land then contacted Bayfield Mud about the situation. Bayfield gave a 5% credit to Wet-Land for the mistakes. Wet-Land was not completely satisfied with the credit because the errors in the weight of the bags could have hurt their operations. Wet-Land informed Bayfield Mud that if something like this happened again, they would take their business elsewhere. Bayfields response to all this was to expand from a one-shift to a two-shift operation. Then, they had to expand to a three-shift operation. The additional night-shift bagging crew consisted of all new employees. The most emphasis was placed on increasing output. It was very likely that only occasionally were bags double checked on their weight. This is where the statistical control has come into place. The problems that Bayfield Mud faces include the possibility of losing a customer in Wet-Land, Inc. Another problem is putting out a product that is not acceptable. This problem could lead to more than just the loss of one customer, but perhaps an even greater amount. Based on the information given in the following charts and numbers, especially the control chart, it is obvious that the bag problem is out of control. Out of the 72 times that samples were taken, 14 were out of control. That is unacceptable for a company who intends on satisfying the customer and maintaining business. Something must be done in this company to correct the problem that has arisen. Some recommendations that I have would be to focus more on the quality rather than the quantity. The managers are so intent on getting the most products, that they are willing to sacrifice the quality. It may be time to have a meeting with all managers to reemphasize that the focus should be on the quality. If the people in the upper positions do not care about the product,  only that they produce a lot of it, then it may be time to think about hiring some employees in those positions that will focus on quality. A recommendation that is not as severe would be to take the time to weigh more, if not every, bag. The company needs to ensure that the bag really does weigh 50 pounds. If they are going to offer a 50 pound product, then make it 50 pounds. It seems that the times that most of the bags are less than 50 pounds are around the nighttime shifts. Also, the times that it seems more bags are over 50 pounds are during the daytime shifts. They need to develop a system to ensure the accuracy of weighing the bags. Whatever they would implement would have to increase quality, while not hurting the output numbers. There is a large demand for their product, so they must be able to meet the demand. Bayfield Mud Company has a lot of improving to do. After looking at the charts and numbers on the following pages it is obvious that something needs to be done. For the samples to be that out of control is very unacceptable. Perhaps Bayfield needs to change their strategy or even do an entire makeover of their management team. Obviously something needs to be done to ensure the success of Bayfield Mud Company.

Use of Alliteration, Assonance, and Cacophony :: Use of Alliteration, Assonance, and Cacophony

Use of the Rhetorical Strategies of Alliteration, Assonance, and Cacophony Candice Scheffing, a student a New Mexico Tech, not to long ago sent an email to the Clark112-list on the subject of gender. She had analyzed an essay by James Q. Wilson called "Gender" for his use of rhetorical strategies. Many rhetorical strategies can be seen in the email. The rhetorical strategies that can be found are alliteration, assonance, and cacophony. The major rhetorical strategy that Scheffing used was alliteration. The use of alliteration by Scheffing serves to be quite effective in email because it allows her to point out the use of rhetorical strategies by Wilson in his essay. An example of alliteration used by Scheffing is, "A number of examples are obvious through the first few paragraphs of the essay" (1). The alliteration can be seen in the words "first" and "few." Another sample of alliteration in Scheffing’s work can be seen in this sentence, "This reference to nature as having human characteristics is a personification" (1). The use of alliteration in this sentence can be seen in the beginning sounds of "having" and "human" that are in a series. A final example of alliteration in Scheffing’s email is, "This statement seems most disturbing to anyone who would read it because it either doesn’t make sense, or is believed to be completely wrong" (1). The alliteration can be noticed in the series of wor ds; "statement," "seems," "who," and "would." The use of alliteration by Scheffing serves as probably her most useful use of rhetorical strategies. Another rhetorical strategy used by Candice is assonance. Assonance does not serve as a major source of rhetorical strategies, but it still is present in her email. The use of assonance keeps the readers attention somewhat because the email begins to sound like a rhyme as it is read. The first example of assonance in Scheffing’s email is, "It becomes interesting that ‘nature’ can ‘play tricks’ on humankind" (1). The use of assonance can be seen in the same sounds of "nature," "play," "can," and "humankind." A second example of assonance in the email is, "Two contrasting words, ‘essential’ and ‘useless’ are in the same sentence referring to the same group of people: males" (Scheffing, 1). The assonance is evident in these sounds of "same" and "males." The third example of assonance I have seen in Scheffing’s email is, "These three forms of rhetoric, personification, antithesis and logos are each very important keys to the effectiveness of Wilson’s essay" (1).

Is the norwegian language under threat?

Is the Norwegian language under threat†? More and more words from other languages is blending in, in the Norwegian language. The biggest threat† to the Norwegian language is English. As the English language slowly took over most parts of the world as the official language of several post-colonized country, it's on the way to take the Norwegian language completely our tongue. No one can deny the fact how much English has Influence our every day, It's a well-known fact that Norwegian words Is substituted with English. AmericanEnglish Is settling faster than British English on the Norwegian shelf. USA has basically been the most dominant force after the Second World War, they have expanded their businesses on a massive scale, they reign supreme on the entertainment and In term of science and technology field, USA Is one of, If not on top. These popular fields which they have exceeded on also bring their American- English on top, other businesses, entertainment Industries, an d the science- technological world must cope with them and, they have to use American-English more consistently on every day basis. They provide the information to the people. D people to tend to catch on words than can maybe explain a word on their mother tongue better or simply because it is a lot simpler to say that word, English tends to be not so difficult language to learn, even for young children, as they use technological devices and internet to read information, or to even play games, chic portrays a strong role, to learn young children into learning English. If this continues, American-English would eradicate the Norwegian language a lot faster than we think. As the linguistic Selfless Limier said, we have to find means to end this American-English language takeover, he mentioned that we need to convert basic English word back into Norwegian e. G bacon-O sidedness. This way we may stand a chance to preserve Norwegian. My thoughts on this matter is straightforward, American -English landed firmly on Norwegian soil and it's here to stay for good, the question remains is how long does it going to take before English becomes the official language of this country. A large number of well know industries which is located in Norway, do only speak English and you also have to apply for the Job on English, even though it means working onNorwegian land, I myself have experienced this. Remember what the history of the English language has done to the population of the world, slowly clawed Its way to the top the tongues of the inhabitants by certain ways, and drained the native language form their core and replaced It with English words and or as an official language Is history doomed to repeat Itself or does the Norwegian language stand a chance, our next generations will live to tell the tale. BY ibbi2206 our tongue. No one can deny the fact how much English has influence our every day, it's a well-known fact that Norwegian words is substituted with English.